AMAZING AUSTRALIA

FACT ABOUT AUSTRALIA

Description

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It is the largest country in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country by total area. Australia's capital is Canberra, and its largest city is Sydney.

-FULL NAME OF COUNTRY

Commonwealth of Australia

-GOVERMENT

Australia is governed by both the federal government and the state and territory governments. Queen Elizabeth II is Australia's head of state under a constitutional monarchy.

CURRENCY

Australia's national currency is the Australian dollar (AUD) which comes in polymer (plastic) notes of $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100. Coins are in 5, 10, 20 and 50 cent denominations as well as $1 and $2 denominations.

Dolar Australia

-FLAG

-INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

Australian International & Domestic Airports

Adelaide Airport.
Brisbane Airport.
Cairns Airport.
Darwin Airport.
Gold Coast Airport.
Melbourne Airport.
Perth Airport.

Sydney Airport.

-COUNTRY CODE

DEMOGRAPHY

RACE

British continue to be the majority with 67.4% of the population. This is followed by other European ethnicities: Irish (8.7%), Italian (3.8%), and German (3.7%). Those of Chinese ethnicity represent 3.6% of the population and the Aboriginal, and Native Australians are now only 3%.

2.RELIGION

More than two in five (43 per cent) of Christians are Catholic, the largest broad denomination, while a quarter are Anglican (25 per cent). Just over two million Australians indicated a religion other than Christianity, accounting for 14 per cent of religious people and eight per cent of the total population.Christianity. Australia's major religion is Christianity with the major denominations including Catholic, Anglican, Uniting Church, Presbyterian and Reformed, Eastern Orthodox, Baptist and Lutheran.

3.LANGUAGE

Overall about 76.8% of the people speak English only, 18.2% are non-English speakers. Apart from English, Mandarin is the dominant language spoken at home by 1.6% (336,178 people) speakers. Other emerging languages include Punjabi, Filipino/Tagalog, and Arabic.

4.POPULATION

As of 1 January 2020, the population of Australia was estimated to be 25,718,140 people. This is an increase of 1.57 % (396,536 people) compared to population of 25,321,604 the year before.

5.LIFESTYLE

A common assumption often made is that most Australians live a rural lifestyle, in the Outback. However, almost all towns and cities in Australia are dotted along the country's coasts and as many as 75% of all Australians live in the states' capital cities.

Australian Eating Habits

Australians tend to eat three meals a day:

· Breakfast – eaten in the morning is either light and cold (cereal, toast, coffee) or heavy and hot (bacon, eggs, sausages, fried tomato)

· Lunch – eaten around 12 – 2pm is usually a light meal such as a sandwich, or salad. However, with the vast array of choices available now Australians are just as likely to have curry, noodles, sushi or pizza for lunch

· Dinner – the main meal of the day is eaten in the evening.

Culture and the arts

The word culture is derived from the Latin root cultura or cultus meaning to "inhabit, cultivate, or honour" A tradition is a belief or behavior (folk custom) passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past.

SPORT

Football confirmed as the most popular organised sport in Australia. The latest AusPlay survey released by Sport Australia has confirmed football's position as the number one organised sport in Australia, with more than 1.76 million participants.

FESTIVAL AND HOLIDAY

Public holidays. Our National Public Holidays are New Year's Day, Australia Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day, Christmas Day and Boxing Day. All other public holidays such as Queen's Birthday and Labour Day are individually declared by the state and territory governments.

Some of the most popular festivals that are celebrated in Australia are Adelaide Festival, Melbourne International Comedy Festival, Byron Bay Bluesfest, Parrtjima, Woodford Folk Festival, and Melbourne International Arts Festival

GEOGRAPHY

WORLD MAP / LOCATION

COUNTRY MAP-INCLUDE REGION

COUNTRY BORDER

TOTAL AREA

Hasil Pencarian

Australia/ Area

7,692,000 km²

• Land	99%
• Water	1%
Coastline	25,765 km (16,010 mi)

CAPITAL CITY

1 January 1911

Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory, is Australia's capital city. After Federation in 1901, a site for the capital was sought, and Canberra was selected. The Australian Capital Territory was declared on 1 January 1911 and an international competition was held to design the new capital city of Australia.

GMT/UTC

	State	Standard Time	Daylight saving time	Daylight Saving Time
ACT	Australian Capital Territory	GMT+10	GMT+11	YES
NSW	New South Wales	GMT+10	GMT+11	YES
NT	Northern Territory	GMT+9:30	N/A	N/A
QLD	Queensland	GMT+10	N/A	N/A
SA	South Australia	GMT+9:30	GMT+10:30	YES
TAS	Tasmania	GMT+10	GMT+11	YES
VIC	Victoria	GMT+10	GMT+11	YES
WA	Western Australia	GMT+8	N/A	N/A

CLIMATE

Due to the huge size of the country, Australia has serveral different climate zones. The northern section of Australia has a more tropical influenced climate, hot and humid in the summer, and quite warm and dry in the winter, while the southern parts are cooler with mild summers and cool, sometimes rainy winters.

TOURISM NATURAL RESOURCES

PLATEU

The Western Plateau sometimes referred to as the Australian Shield, is Australia's largest drainage division and is composed predominantly of the remains of the ancient rock shield of Gondwanna. It covers two thirds of the continent 2,700,000 square kilometres of arid land including large parts of Western Australia, South Australia, and the Northern Territory. For comparison, it is roughly the same size as the whole of continental Europe from Poland west to Portugal. It is Australia's largest drainage division.

HILL AND MOUNTAIN

Mount Jagungal or sometimes Jagungal, Big Bogong, The Big Bogong NR, or The Big Bogong Mountain, is a mountain within the Jagungal Wilderness Area of the Kosciuszko National Park in the Snowy Mountains region of New South Wales, Australia.With an elevation of 2,061 metres (6,762 feat) above sea level, Mount Jagungal is the seventh-highest mountain in Australia and surpasses any elevation except for peaks in the Main Range and Gungartan (which is directly adjacent). Since it stands alone in an extensive plain Mount Jagungal is visible for many kilometres in all directions. Similarly, there is an excellent view from the top in all directions.

RIVER AND LAKE

The Murray River or River Murray (Ngarrindjeri: Millewa, Yorta: Tongala). is Australia's longest river, at 2,508 kilometres (1,558 mi) in length.The Murray rises in the Australian Alps, draining the western side of Australia's highest mountains, and then meanders across Australia's inland plains, forming the border between the states of New South Wales and Victoria as it flows to the northwest into South Australia. It turns south at Morgan for its final 315 kilometres (196 mi), reaching the ocean at Lake Alexandrina. The water of the Murray flows through several terminal lakes that fluctuate in salinity and were often fresh until recent decades including Lake Alexandrina and The Coorong before emptying through the Murray Mouth into the south eastern portion of the Indian Ocean, often referenced on Australian maps as the Southern Ocean, near Goolwa. Despite discharging considerable volumes of water at times, particularly before the advent of large-scale river regulation, the mouth has always been comparatively small and shallow.

DESERT AND VALLEY

The Simpson Desert is a large area of dry, red sandy plain and dunes in Northern Territory, South Australia and Queensland in central Australia. It is the fourth-largest Australian desert, with an area of 176,500 km2 (68,100 square metre). The desert is underlain by the Great Artesian Basin, one of the largest inland drainage areas in the world. Water from the basin rises to the surface at numerous natural springs, including Dalhousie Springs, and at bores drilled along stock routes, or during petroleum exploration. As a result of exploitation by such bores, the flow of water to springs has been steadily decreasing in recent years. It is also part of the Lake Eyre basin.

SEA AND OCEAN

The Coral Sea French: Mer de Corail is a marginal sea of the South Pacific off the northeast coast of Australia, and classified as an interim Australian bioregion. The Coral Sea extends 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) down the Australian northeast coast. The sea was the location for the Battle of the Coral Sea, a major confrontation during World War II between the navies of the Empire of Japan, and the United States and Australia. The sea contains numerous islands and reefs, as well as the world's largest reef system, the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1981. All previous oil exploration projects were terminated at the GBR in 1975, and fishing is restricted in many areas. The reefs and islands of the Coral Sea are particularly rich in birds and aquatic life and are a popular tourist destination, both nationally and internationally.

ISLAND AND BEACH

Rottnest Island, just a short ferry ride from Perth, has one tiny attraction you can’t see anywhere else. The quokka, a pint-sized marsupial, is known for its friendly nature, which is why photographers love to snap their picture. The island is a true sanctuary: private cars are not allowed, so most visitors explore the place on foot or by bicycle, wandering between 63 charming beaches with snorkels in hand. Families will love the Just 4 Fun Aqua Park, and there are some great places to scuba dive. If you’re keen to cover the entire island, the hop-on hop-off Island Explorer bus is a great option. Stay in a luxury eco-tent nestled behind the sand dunes.

NATURAL LANDSCAPE

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometres (1,400 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (133,000 square mi). The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space and is the world's biggest single structure made by living organisms. This reef structure is composed of and built by billions of tiny organisms, known as coral polyps. It supports a wide diversity of life and was selected as a World Heritage Site in 1981. CNN labelled it one of the seven natural wonders of the world. The Queensland National Trust named it a state icon of Queensland.

TOURISM ATTRACTION MAN MADE

BUILT NOT FOR TOURIST

The Great Ocean Road, Victoria

Taking a road tour along the Great Ocean Road is one of the informative and beautiful ways of experiencing this unusual route that goes as far as the southern coast of Australia. It is because if its beauty that this road is known the world over as one of the most spectacular and beautiful highways in the world. Completed I 1923, this road is characterized by amazing sites and great variation. The breathtaking views here include the rugged coastline, the stunning national park and the Southern Ocean not forgetting the unique rock formations like the Twelve Apostles.

BUILT FOR TOURIST

The Sydney Opera House, Sydney

Formally opened in 1973, the Sydney Opera House was designed by Horn Uhzon , a late modern architecture. The design was a masterpiece, and it pushed engineering and architecture to greater heights. The fantastic design represents the response and interpretation of the equally stunning setting Sydney Harbour. Today, this opera house is one of the busiest in the entire world with up to 2500 events and performances annually. Every year, the opera house attracts about 4 million visitors and 1.5 patrons. In 2007, the Opera House was listed as a World Heritage Centre.

Q1 Tower, Queensland

The Q1 Tower which is recognized as one of the iconic landmarks in Queensland is so high that it towers over The Gold Coast and Surfers Paradise. In fact, this tower held the record for being the tallest residential tower in the world. Despite losing the record, the 332.5m Q1 Tower is still the tallest building in the Southern Hemisphere and Australia.

TOURIST INFORMATION

VISA REQUIREMENT FOR MALAYSIA

You need a visa to travel to Australia unless you are an Australian citizen.

An Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) is an electronically stored authority equivalent to a visa, which is linked to a passport number.

The ETA allows eligible passport holders to visit Australia for tourism or business visitor activity. Eligible passport holders include Malaysian and Brunei nationals, as well as Taiwan and Hong Kong passport holders residing in Malaysia. The ETA allows you to travel as many times as you want, for up to one year (or life of the passport - whichever is shorter), and stay up to three months for each visit, provided you are pursuing tourism or business visitor activity.

ETAs are for short term tourism or business visitor activity. They are not designed to allow repeated extended stays in Australia for other purposes. Persons wishing to spend longer periods in Australia may wish to consider applying for a Visitor visa (subclass 600) or an alternative visa. ETA holders spending long periods in Australia amounting to de facto residence risk having their visa cancelled and being refused entry to Australia. Work in Australia is also not permitted on an ETA.

In iVisa we know that visa processing times and service fees are the main concerns for many people, including Malaysians. That’s why we can tell you that there’s no worry at all, you can stay relaxed since iVisa serves you with competitive prices. The cost of your visa is determined by the processing time you choose during the application process. iVisa gives you these three excellent choices, which are:

Standard processing – This is the longest processing time, but it’s also the least expensive. However, is not that long either, since your application will be processed within 24 hours, which is basically just a day. As for the cost, you will be charged USD 20.00.

BEST TIME TO VISIT

March to May is the time for autumn when the entire town of Canberra lights up with the fiery foliage and Melbourne gears up for a Formula 1 Grand Prix. Towards the mid-end of the year, from June to August, the winters in Australia offer snow skiing amidst the Australian Alps. Otherwise, you can also opt for Snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef, or even Australia's Simpson Desert is a great option for a perfect winter getaway. While in the spring from September to November you can watch out for whales and flowers in the wineries of Margaret River region in Western Australia. Whereas, in tropical Australia,

September to November & March to May are best time to visit Australia. Most of the tourists opt for these months to visit Australia. The weather during these seasons is neither too hot nor too cold that makes it perfect to have a walk around Australia. You can also avoid the busy summer break and Christmas break that will ensure that you get affordable flights to Australia.

The summers in Australia begin in December and extend until February.

Why you should visit now: To have a walk along the coastline of Australia and enjoy trips to national parks, golf courses, vineyards, and day spas at various places within Australia.

The autumn season beings in March and extends until May.

Why you should visit now: This is the best time to camp along the waters of Murrumbidgee River Corridor. Also, White Water Rafting on the Tasmanian Wild West coast is something to look out for.

Know before you visit: This is the most popular time to visit Australia, and the entire country is jam-packed with tourists from all over the place.

The winters in Australia being in June and extend until August.

Why you should visit now: This is the best time for snow skiing and other snow activities in the Australian Alps.

Know before you visit: You can also dive into the sparkling waters of the Great Barrier Reef as the water bodies do not become extremely chilly during winters.

The Australia spring season lasts from September to November.

Why you should visit now: This is an excellent season for the sea kayak, surf, and canoe in Australia. You can also visit Kangaroo Island and experience the wildlife of Australia during this period. The jazz, blues, and opera during the Melbourne Cup are to watch out for. It is the best season to visit Australia.

Know before you visit: The entire town of Canberra comes alive with a million vibrant spring blossoms that light up the entire area with their mesmerizing beauty.

Do’s and Don’ts when Visiting Australia

DON'T S

1. Don’t travel during wet season in the North of Australia

In the Northern part of Australia, the wet can cause serious flooding. The weather there can change very quickly. Therefore, you should avoid the North between

October and February.

2. Don’t travel during night time

It is well known that in Australia travelling at night time can be a real risk due to collision with wild animals. After sunset, it is not unlikely that Mr. kangaroo & Co. simply jump on the street out of nowhere. Accident kangaroo in Australia happen when the driver is not concentrate on their driving.

3. Don’t climb Uluru

Uluru is a sacred rock that is still owned by aboriginal people. Out of respect, you shouldn’t climb this mountain also because it can be quite dangerous. Find out more about it: Uluru – To climb or not to climb.

4. Don’t feed wild animals

Don’t feed wild animals in Australia. This can be dangerous for you and the animal. It can be bad for their diet and it’s never good when wild animals get used to humans. Instead of food just give them some water.

5. Don’t start your trip completely broke

Australia is one of the most expensive countries in the world. Even if you’re on a low budget make sure you have some savings with you, so you don’t have to cancel your trip earlier than expected.

6. Don’t eat Vegemite

Everyone hates Vegemite – even American children.

7. Don’t forget to clean your camping spot

After camping throw all of your garbage in the bins provided. If there are no garbage bins, just take it with you and throw it in the next one.

8. Don’t drink too much goon

Goon is cheap wine sold in plastic bags that Australia is famous for. The Australians even invented a game call “Goon of Fortune” – It’s the best way to get a massive hangover. If you still decide to drink goon, make sure you drink it in moderation.

9. Don’t forget to pay your fines

People always ask if they really have to pay once they got fined. It’s a matter of principle. You did a mistake – So deal with the consequences and pay for it (even if it can be a lot here in Australia). If you think that the reason is not justified then you have the opportunity to defend your fine.

10. Don’t get to close to rivers banks in Northern Territory

If you don’t want to get killed by a crocodile then you should never swim in any of the rivers of the Northern Territory above the Tropic of Capricorn.

11. Don’t swim anywhere

In Australia the risk of drowning is real! There are some very high currents all over Australia. Even if you’re a good swimmer, make sure to swim in supervised areas and between the flags.

12. Don’t forget why you came to Australia

Australia is all about adventures, discovering new places and new cultures – So avoid spending all of your time in big cities. Step out of your comfort zone and be adventurous.

13. Don’t spend all of your time with people from your own country

People come to Australia, to learn something about themselves and also about other cultures and people. Don’t spend all of your time with people of your nationality – even if it is very convenient. Talk to people from other parts of the world – especially to Australians.

14. Don’t go off-trails in National Parks

Nationals Parks in Australia are huge and it’s easy to get lost when you leave the marked trails. Also, remember to tell people where you’re going.

15. Don’t steal

Food in Australian supermarkets can be quite expensive, but that isn’t an excuse for stealing. If you’re on a low budget there are always good deals – for example in the evenings or during the weekends. They are called quick sales! Also: NEVER steal from other backpackers!

16. Don’t go to Australia without a good travel insurance

It is very important that you get travel insurance before going to Australia. Costs for visiting a doctor or even a hospital can be extremely high. Read on to find more about travel insurances for Australia.

17. Don’t buy a vehicle without a Rego

The registration regulations in Australia vary from state to state. However, if you wanna drive your vehicle it has to have a Rego. If it doesn’t have one it needs to pass a technical inspection and you have to pay for a new Rego.

18. Don’t forget your sunscreen

The sun in Australia is more dangerous than anywhere else in the world due to the ozone hole. Therefore it is very important that you always put on sunscreen when you’re out during the day – even when you stay in the shade.

19. Don’t do your farm work in popular areas

If you wanna increase the chances of finding a job as a fruit picker you should avoid popular areas where all the backpackers go to. Also remember to check our harvest calendar.

20. Don’t make too many plans

You already have a plan where to go, how much money you will spend and where to work? Well, that’s good. But usually plans change! Don’t make too many plans and leave some time for adventures.

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